Language. English is the most commonly printed Magic language. If we use it as a baseline, then non-English versions of cards have the following values: Russian - 125%-15O% of English; Korean 一 ioo%-125% of English; Japanese 一 8o%-ioo% of English; German and Chinese (Traditional and Simplified) yo%-go% of English; French, Italian. Portuguese, Spanish - 6o%-8o% of English There are exceptions to this rule (for instance, Black Bordered Revised only exists in French, German, and Italian. Cards from that particular printing are worth a lot more than the English versions, which are all WHiite-Bordered), but I'll cover those in the individual sections for each set. Note that Russian foils pull a large premium over any other printing of Magic cards. A Russian foil card can be worth 10 to 20 times more than the English version, for the highest-end Magic cards. This is due to scarcity! The Reserve List. In 1995, Wizards of the Coast released a set called Chronicles. It was the first major reprint set where all of the cards were pulled from other sets. (Sets like Alpha/Beta/Unlimited/Re\dsed/4th Edition were seen as just updates of the same set, at the time). There was a ton of community backlash, so Wizards established the Reserved List. This is a list of cards that Wizards says will never be reprinted in a tournament- legal form. Since Magic cards are uniquely identified by card name, the Reserve List takes this a step further and says that even functionally identical cards (under a different name) will never be reprinted. More about the Reserve List is on P. 35. Please send email to [email protected] if you have any questions.